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Home » Raw Herbs » Others

Shorea robusta  GAERTN. F.

   

Botanical Name

:

Shorea robusta GAERTN. F.

English Name

:

Sal Tree

Family

:

Dipterocarpaceae

 

General Info

Description

It is a large deciduous but seldom quite leafless tree with thick, dark-gray and rough bark. Leaves are ovate-oblong, acuminate, tough, thinly coriaceous, glabrous and shining. The flowers are yellowish, shortly stalked and unilateral on the racemose branches of axillary panicles. Calyx-segments are ovate and all accrescent in fruits. Petals are pale-yellow and much exceeding the calyx-segments. The fruits are 1.2 cm long, ovoid, acute, rather flesh, indehiscent, white pubescent, winged and brown when dry.

Herb Effects

Aphrodisiac and astringent (resin); antiviral (aerial part).

Links

Sal
MSDS

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

P-cymene, cadalene, tetrahydro-gamma-cadinene and oxygenated derivatives of benzene (essential oil); leucoanthocyanidin, a polyphenol and “a cholcone glycosides” (heartwood); triterpenoids (resin).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
p-Cymene Not Available dichlororuthenium;
1-methyl-5,6-dihydro
-4H-pyrimidine;
p-cymene
C15H24Cl2N2Ru Click Here To Enlarge
Cadalene 483-78-3 1,6-dimethyl-4-propa
n-2-yl-naphthalene
C15H18 Click Here To Enlarge
Leucoanthocyanidin Not Available 2-phenylchroman-3,4-
diol
C15H14O3 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The resin obtained from the plant is considered as astringent and detergent and is used in dysentery and for fumigating the rooms of sicks. Its resin with honey or sugar is given in dysentery and bleeding piles. This is also given in gonorrhoea and for weak digestion. Its bark decoction is used as drops in ear problems. Besides, its fruits are also used in diarrhoea.

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
The Himalaya Drug Company.

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